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David John Chalmers (;〔("The Thinking Ape: The Enigma of Human Consciousness" )〕 born 20 April 1966) is an Australian philosopher and cognitive scientist specializing in the area of philosophy of mind and philosophy of language. He is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Centre for Consciousness at the Australian National University. He is also Professor of Philosophy at New York University.〔(philosophy.fas.nyu.edu )〕 In 2013, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. ==Life== Since 2004, Chalmers has been Professor of Philosophy, Director of the Centre for Consciousness, and an ARC Federation Fellow at the Australian National University. A Rhodes Scholar raised in Australia, Chalmers received his PhD at Indiana University Bloomington under Douglas Hofstadter. He was a postdoctoral fellow in the Philosophy-Neuroscience-Psychology program directed by Andy Clark at Washington University in St. Louis from 1993 to 1995, and his first professorship was at UC Santa Cruz, from August 1995 to December 1998. Chalmers was subsequently appointed Professor of Philosophy (1999–2004) and, later, Director of the Center for Consciousness Studies (2002–2004) at the University of Arizona, sponsor of the Toward a Science of Consciousness〔(consciousness.arizona.edu )〕 conference. After appearing as a plenary speaker at the first meeting, Chalmers has subsequently taken the role of co-organizer, alongside Stuart Hameroff, of this conference. Chalmers' 1996 book, ''The Conscious Mind'', was described by ''The Sunday Times'' as "one of the best science books of the year".〔''The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory'' (1996), paperback edition, back cover.〕 In the book, Chalmers argues that all forms of physicalism (whether reductive or non-reductive) that have dominated modern philosophy and science fail to account for the existence (that is, presence in reality) of consciousness itself. He proposes an alternative dualistic view he calls ''naturalistic dualism'' (but which might also be characterized by more traditional formulations such as ''property dualism'', ''neutral monism'', or ''double-aspect theory''). He is the lead singer of the Zombie Blues band which performed at the Qualia Fest in 2012〔(NYTimes.com )〕 in New York. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David Chalmers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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